Spring Cleaning

Spring Deck Cleaning: Tips & Tricks to Make It Easy…er

Highlights from this Article:

  • Wood and composite decks have genuinely different cleaning needs. It’s important to use the correct method so you avoid scratches or damage.
  • Spring cleaning is also your best opportunity to catch soft spots, rot, and loose fasteners before they become expensive repairs.
  • Pressure washing is fine for both deck types at low settings (1,500 PSI or below) with a fan-tip nozzle, but technique matters.
  • Wood decks need to be stained or sealed after cleaning. Composite decks don’t. Once clean, they’re ready for the season.
  • Shady yards common in Ann Arbor are more prone to mildew on composite surfaces; treat it promptly with a manufacturer-approved cleaner.

Skip down to the FAQs or the Composite Deck Cleaning section.

Every spring, it’s the same story. The snow melts, the days get longer, and you walk out to your back deck for the first time in months, only to find a winter’s worth of grime, leaf debris, and weathering staring back at you. Before you fire up the grill and pull out the patio furniture, your deck deserves a proper cleaning.

The good news: it’s not as hard as it looks. With the right approach and a few hours on a mild spring day, you can have your deck looking renewed and ready for the season ahead. The key is knowing what your deck is made of, because wood and composite decks have genuinely different needs, and using the wrong method on either one can cause more harm than good.

Cleaning a Wood Deck

Wood decks reward careful attention. When you clean yours thoughtfully each spring, you’re not just improving its appearance. You’re extending its life and setting it up for a successful staining or sealing season.

What You’ll Need

  • A stiff-bristle brush (avoid wire brushes, which can damage wood fibers)
  • A garden hose or pressure washer (more on pressure washing below)
  • A dedicated wood deck cleaner or a DIY solution of warm water, dish soap, and white vinegar
  • Rubber gloves and eye protection
  • A putty knife or paint scraper for stubborn debris

Step-by-Step

Start with a thorough sweep. Before any water touches your deck, sweep away leaves, dirt, and debris, paying special attention to the gaps between boards. Debris trapped in those gaps holds moisture against the wood, which accelerates decay. A putty knife works well for clearing packed-in material.

Inspect as you go. Spring cleaning is the perfect time to look for soft spots, cracked boards, loose fasteners, or signs of rot. Catching these issues early means a simple repair instead of a costly replacement. Press a screwdriver gently into the wood in a few places. If it sinks easily, that board may need attention.

Apply your cleaner. Wet the deck surface with your hose first, then apply your wood deck cleaner according to the product instructions. A quality deck cleaner will break down mildew, algae, and gray weathering. Let it dwell for the recommended time; don’t let it dry on the surface.

Scrub with the grain. Using your stiff-bristle brush, scrub the cleaner into the wood with the grain, not against it. This lifts embedded dirt without roughing up the wood fibers.

Rinse thoroughly. Rinse the entire surface completely, working the water into the gaps between boards. Leftover cleaner residue can interfere with staining or sealing later.

A Word on Pressure Washing Wood

Pressure washing a wood deck is effective but requires care. Keep the pressure at or below 1,500 PSI, use a fan-tip nozzle (never a pinpoint jet), and maintain a consistent distance of at least 12 inches from the surface. Too much pressure can raise the wood grain, leaving the surface fuzzy and actually making it harder to seal properly. When in doubt, a lower setting and a scrub brush will get you there safely.

Don’t Skip the Staining Step

Once your wood deck is clean and fully dry (typically 48 to 72 hours after washing), it’s ready for staining or sealing. This step isn’t optional if you want your deck to hold up through another Michigan year. A quality penetrating stain or sealant protects against moisture, UV damage, and the cycle of freezing and thawing that takes a real toll on untreated wood.

Cleaning a Composite Deck

Here’s the good news composite deck owners have been waiting for: cleaning your deck is significantly easier than cleaning a wood deck. Composite materials don’t absorb moisture, won’t rot, and resist mold and mildew far better than natural wood. That said, composite decks do accumulate dirt, pollen, and organic debris, especially in shady yards, and benefit from a proper spring refresh.

What You’ll Need

  • A soft-bristle brush or deck mop
  • A garden hose
  • A composite-approved deck cleaner (check your manufacturer’s recommendations)
  • Mild dish soap for everyday dirt
  • Rubber gloves

Step-by-Step

Clear the deck completely. Remove all furniture, planters, and mats before you begin. Rubber-backed mats left on composite decking can trap moisture and promote mildew growth. This is a good time to let the surface fully air out.

Sweep and rinse. Remove loose debris and give the surface a good rinse with your garden hose. For most composite decks, this alone handles a surprising amount of surface grime.

Clean with a composite-safe cleaner. Apply your cleaner and scrub gently with a soft-bristle brush, working with the board’s grain pattern. Composite decking can scratch if you scrub aggressively or use an abrasive pad; a gentle hand and the right brush gets the job done without the risk.

Address mold and mildew promptly. Shady yards, common in many Ann Arbor neighborhoods, can encourage mildew growth on composite surfaces. Most composite manufacturers approve a diluted solution of white vinegar and water, or their own branded cleaner, for mildew treatment. Treat affected areas and rinse thoroughly.

Rinse completely. Finish with a full rinse to clear away cleaner residue, working the water into the board gaps. Allow the deck to dry fully before returning furniture.

Pressure Washing Composite

Most composite manufacturers permit pressure washing at low settings (typically 1,500 PSI or below) using a fan-tip nozzle. Always check your specific product’s guidelines, as some manufacturers void warranties if pressure washing instructions aren’t followed. Keep the nozzle moving and maintain a consistent distance to avoid streaking.

No Staining Required

Unlike wood, composite decking never needs to be stained or sealed. That’s one of its most appealing qualities. Once it’s clean, it’s ready for the season. Simply return your furniture, add a potted plant or two, and you’re done.

A Few Tips That Apply to Both Deck Types

  • Clean on a mild, overcast day when possible. Direct sun can dry cleaners too quickly before they’ve done their work.
  • Work in manageable sections rather than treating the whole deck at once, especially on larger decks.
  • Don’t overlook the railings, posts, and stairs. These surfaces accumulate just as much winter grime as the decking boards themselves.
  • Check underneath the deck while you’re at it. Clearing debris from under your deck improves drainage and reduces the conditions that accelerate wood rot in the structural framing.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often should I clean my deck in Ann Arbor? A thorough spring cleaning is the most important annual maintenance task for any deck. Many homeowners also do a lighter fall cleanup (clearing leaves and debris before winter, to prevent organic material from sitting against the deck surface through the freeze-thaw months. In shady yards where mildew is more likely, a mid-summer rinse can also help composite decks stay looking their best.

Can I use a pressure washer on my composite deck? Most composite manufacturers permit pressure washing at low settings (typically 1,500 PSI or below) using a fan-tip nozzle. Always check your specific product’s care guidelines before you start, since some manufacturers include pressure washing instructions in their warranty terms. Keep the nozzle moving and maintain a consistent distance to avoid streaking or surface damage.

What’s the best cleaner for a wood deck? Purpose-made wood deck cleaners are your safest bet; they’re formulated to break down mildew, algae, and gray weathering without damaging wood fibers. For light everyday cleaning, a solution of warm water, dish soap, and white vinegar works well. Avoid bleach-based cleaners, which can strip natural wood color and degrade wood fibers over time with repeated use.

How long do I need to wait after cleaning my wood deck before staining or sealing it? Generally 48 to 72 hours of dry weather after washing. The wood needs to be fully dry before stain or sealer can penetrate properly. Applying it too soon traps moisture in the wood, which can lead to peeling and uneven finish. Check the weather forecast before you start your cleaning project and plan accordingly.

My deck has some soft spots: is that a cleaning problem or something more serious? More serious, unfortunately. Soft spots in deck boards are a sign of wood rot, which no amount of cleaning can reverse. Spring is actually the ideal time to catch these issues before the season begins. If you find soft spots, loose boards, or fasteners that have worked their way up, it’s worth having a professional take a look before the problem spreads to the structural framing underneath.

Does cleaning a composite deck void the warranty? Not if you follow the manufacturer’s care guidelines. Most composite warranties actually require regular cleaning as a condition of coverage. Neglecting the deck can void protection, not the cleaning itself. Using harsh chemicals, abrasive scrubbers, or a pressure washer above the recommended PSI are the things most likely to create warranty issues. When in doubt, stick to manufacturer-approved cleaners and methods.

When Cleaning Isn’t Enough

Sometimes spring reveals more than just a dirty deck. It reveals a deck that needs attention beyond what a good scrubbing can fix. Soft spots, significant graying, loose or damaged boards, and deteriorating railings are all signs that it’s time for a professional assessment.

At Ann Arbor Decks, we’re happy to take a look. We’ve been helping Washtenaw County homeowners maintain, repair, and rebuild their outdoor spaces since 2006, and we love helping families get the most out of what they already have, not just what they might build next.

If your spring cleaning uncovers something you’re not sure about, reach out for a free consultation. Sometimes a small repair today saves a major replacement down the road.

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Carpenter Bees

Carpenter Bees Damaging Your Old Wood Deck or Gazebo? Here Are Some Solutions.

Highlights from this Article:

  • Carpenter bee damage to cedar decks, railings, posts, and gazebos is increasingly common across Washtenaw County. Our crew sees it on job sites year-round.
  • Unsealed, unpainted, or weathered cedar is the most vulnerable. Properly finished wood is significantly more resistant.
  • Damage often goes unaddressed for months or years. By which point the structural impact can be serious.
  • Composite decking is immune to carpenter bees. For homeowners who’ve dealt with repeated damage, resurfacing with composite is often the right long-term answer.

Skip down to the wood vs. composite comparison or the FAQs.

Our owner, Josiah Shurtliff, has been building decks in the Ann Arbor area since 2006. Over the past several years, he and our crew have noticed a pattern that’s hard to ignore. Carpenter bee damage to wood decks, railings, posts, and backyard structures is showing up more frequently, and by the time most homeowners call us, it’s been going on longer than they realized.

Here’s how to recognize carpenter bee damage, why cedar is particularly vulnerable, what it means for your deck structurally, and what your options are when you find damage.

What Carpenter Bees Actually Do

Carpenter bees are large, heavy-bodied bees that look similar to bumblebees. Unlike bumblebees, they don’t live in colonies. The females bore into wood to create individual nesting galleries. The entry hole is almost perfectly round, about half an inch in diameter (the size of a small coin, and typically appears on the underside or end grain of a board where it’s less exposed to weather.

Once inside, the bee turns and tunnels with the grain of the wood, sometimes extending several feet. That tunnel becomes a nesting chamber. The momma bee lays eggs, seals the chamber, and the next generation emerges the following spring, often returning to the same structure to bore new tunnels nearby. Year after year, the damage compounds.

There’s a secondary damage problem that many homeowners don’t know about: woodpeckers. Once carpenter bee larvae are established inside a piece of wood, woodpeckers will hammer into it to get at them. A post or railing that a carpenter bee has been working on for a season or two can end up looking like it lost a fight with a power drill (holes, splits, and splintered wood that goes well beyond the original bee entry points).

Why Cedar Is So Vulnerable

Cedar is a beautiful decking material and naturally rot-resistant, but it has a well-known vulnerability to carpenter bees: when it’s left bare, weathered, or inadequately finished, it’s one of their preferred targets. Carpenter bees strongly prefer untreated, unpainted, unfinished softwood, and cedar that hasn’t been properly sealed, stained, or painted is essentially an open invitation.

This is something Josiah and our crew see repeatedly on assessments. A homeowner puts in a cedar deck, enjoys it for a season or two, and either skips the initial finishing or lets it lapse. Within a few years, the railings and posts are dotted with entry holes. By the time we’re called out, the damage has often spread well beyond the surface boards into the posts and structural framing, components that are harder and more expensive to replace than decking or fascia.

Pressure-treated pine is less attractive to carpenter bees due to the chemical treatment, but it’s not entirely immune, particularly on older decks where the treatment has weathered and the wood has dried out and cracked.

Why Homeowners Often Don’t Act Quickly

We get carpenter bee damage calls year-round, but the actual damage happens in spring when female bees are most active. The reason we hear from homeowners in every season is that most people don’t act on it right away.

Part of that is the nature of the damage itself. The entry holes are small and sometimes in locations that aren’t immediately obvious (on the underside of a rail cap, at the base of a post, on the fascia boards that frame the deck’s edge). A homeowner might notice a hole or two, assume it’s minor, and intend to deal with it later. Meanwhile the bees are extending their tunnels, laying eggs, and the woodpeckers are following.

By the time “later” arrives, what might have been a resurfacing project has become a structural repair or a full replacement. We’re not saying this to alarm anyone. We’re saying it because catching damage early genuinely matters, and we’d rather see people act on it sooner than wait.

What We Find on Assessments

When we’re called out for a consultation, here’s what we’re looking at:

  • Deck boards and railings: Entry holes, surface damage, and softness or sponginess in the wood around affected areas.
  • Posts: Posts are a particular concern because they’re structural. A post that’s been extensively tunneled can lose significant load-bearing capacity. We probe posts carefully, especially at the base and cap where bees tend to concentrate.
  • Ledger board and framing: If bees have been active long enough, we check whether the damage has reached the framing. This is where things get more serious structurally.
  • Gazebos and pergolas: We’re seeing a lot of carpenter bee damage on gazebos and wood pergolas, particularly on exposed rafter tails, posts, and any bare cedar or pine components. These structures often get less maintenance attention than the main deck.

Your Options When You Find Damage

Full Resurfacing with Composite

For homeowners who have dealt with significant carpenter bee damage, or who simply don’t want to deal with the ongoing maintenance and vulnerability of wood, resurfacing with composite decking is the most permanent solution. Composite boards are made from wood fiber and plastic; carpenter bees have no interest in boring into them. A composite deck surface, composite or PVC railings, and properly treated or composite post systems eliminate the carpenter bee problem for the life of the deck.

We’ve done a number of these projects in Washtenaw County where the trigger was exactly this: a cedar deck with recurring carpenter bee damage, a homeowner who’s tired of fighting it, and a decision to resurface with composite once and not think about it again. It’s a sound investment, particularly when the framing is still in good shape and a full replacement isn’t necessary.

Repair and Refinish the Existing Wood

Where the damage is caught early and the structural framing is sound, homeowners can replace damaged boards, repair or replace affected posts, fill existing holes, and refinish the wood with a quality paint or solid stain. Properly finished cedar (well-sealed and maintained) is significantly more resistant to carpenter bees than bare or weathered wood.

This is a viable path, but it comes with an honest caveat: it requires follow-through on maintenance. If the deck goes bare again, the bees will be back. We’ll tell you this plainly when we give you your options.

Wood vs. Composite: Carpenter Bee Vulnerability at a Glance

Bare or Weathered Cedar Properly Finished Cedar Composite Decking
Carpenter bee risk High Moderate (requires upkeep) None
Maintenance required Immediate Regular sealing and staining Minimal
Structural risk if ignored Significant over time Lower with proper maintenance Not applicable
Long-term solution No Only with consistent upkeep Yes

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if I have carpenter bee damage? Look for round entry holes approximately half an inch in diameter, typically on the underside of horizontal boards, the tops of rail caps, or the faces of posts. You may also see coarse sawdust (called frass) below entry points, or yellow staining from bee waste near holes. If woodpeckers have been active on your deck or pergola, that’s another strong indicator. They’re usually following the bees.

Are carpenter bees dangerous to people? Generally no. Male carpenter bees can be territorial and will hover aggressively near their nesting sites, but they have no stinger. Female carpenter bees do have stingers but are docile and rarely sting unless directly handled. The danger is to your wood structures, not to you.

Can I treat the existing holes myself? You can fill holes with wood filler or steel wool and caulk as a temporary measure, and insecticide dust applied to active holes in spring can kill larvae before they emerge. But DIY treatment addresses the symptom, not the underlying vulnerability. Bare, unfinished wood will attract new bees the following season. If the damage is more than superficial, a professional assessment is worth it.

Does composite decking really eliminate the problem? For the deck surface and composite or PVC railing components, yes. Carpenter bees bore into wood fiber; they have no interest in composite or PVC materials. If your post system uses wood posts (even on a composite deck), those should be addressed. We can discuss post options during a consultation.

How quickly does carpenter bee damage become a structural problem? It depends on the scope of activity and how long it’s been going on. A single season of moderate activity on a few boards is usually a surface issue. Several seasons of heavy activity on posts or framing members can meaningfully compromise structural integrity. This is why we encourage homeowners not to wait once they notice it.

Is this a problem specific to the Ann Arbor area? Carpenter bees are common throughout the eastern United States, but our crew has noticed an uptick in damage calls across Washtenaw County over the past several years. Whether that reflects a growing bee population, more wood decks reaching the age where unsealed wood becomes attractive, or simply greater awareness, we can’t say for certain. What we can say is that it’s a real and growing part of what we’re seeing on assessments in this area.

Think You Might Have Carpenter Bee Damage?

If you’ve noticed holes in your deck railings, posts, or backyard structures, it’s worth having someone take a look before the next spring season brings another round of activity. Our free on-site assessments take about 30 to 45 minutes, and we’ll give you a clear, honest picture of what we find along with your options.

Book your free assessment today. We serve Ann Arbor, Saline, Dexter, Chelsea, Pittsfield Township, Ypsilanti, and the surrounding Washtenaw County area.

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Resurface or Replace

Deck Resurfacing vs. Replacement: Which Is Right for Your Ann Arbor Area Home?

Highlights from this Article:

  • Resurfacing replaces the deck boards and railing on an existing frame. While most customers resurface with composite (to avoid wood maintenance), it's possible to resurface with wood as well.
  • Resurfacing is good option only if: A) the underlying structure is still sound, and B) the framing will last for the lifespan of the new decking you're putting onto it.
  • Putting new decking and/or railing on a sound existing deck frame will give you the look a brand-new deck.
  • Full deck replacement makes more sense when there's significant structural damage, post rot, or widespread joist failure. It's also the best choice if you want to change the deck layout in a significant way.
  • Rebuilding the deck is the way to go when the cost of rebuilding barely differs from the cost of resurfacing. However, resurfacing is usually less expensive.
  • Ann Arbor Decks evaluates every deck individually. Where repair is a realistic option, we present both choices. Where it isn't, we'll tell you honestly.

"Should I rebuild or resurface (reskin) my deck?"

It's one of the most common questions we hear at Ann Arbor Decks — and the honest answer is that it depends. There's no universal rule that applies to every deck in every backyard. What we can do is walk you through how we think about the decision, what we look for during an assessment, and what your realistic options are likely to be.

What Is Deck Resurfacing?

Resurfacing ("re-decking" or "reskinning") means removing and replacing the deck boards — and often the railing — while keeping the existing structural frame in place: the posts, beams, joists, and footings that hold everything up. If your frame is solid, resurfacing can give your outdoor space an essentially new look and feel at a meaningfully lower cost than a full teardown and rebuild. During a resurfacing project, we can do smaller repairs and joist replacements, and not infrequently we may replace a footing or even a beam. Another thing worth knowing upfront: if your deck has stairs, we typically rebuild them rather than resurface them.

At Ann Arbor Decks, resurfacing can take a few different forms depending on your situation.

  • Composite overlay on an existing wood frame: We remove your old decking and replace it with Trex or TimberTech composite or PVC, giving you a low-maintenance surface on a frame you don't have to replace. This is one of our most popular resurfacing approaches for decks whose frames are still in good shape.
  • Wood-on-wood resurfacing: In cases where the substructure isn't too old and the homeowner prefers to stay with natural wood, we can resurface with new cedar or pressure-treated boards.

What Is Full Deck Replacement?

Full replacement means exactly what it sounds like: the existing deck comes down completely — decking, railing, framing, posts and footings — and a new deck is built from below the ground up. It's often (but not always) a larger investment than resurfacing, but it's the right call when the existing structure is no longer safe, or when the cost of repairing the frame approaches or exceeds the cost of starting fresh.

When we do a full replacement, we handle all demolition and disposal. Michigan requires that pressure-treated lumber be disposed of at an authorized facility — not burned or placed in regular trash — and we handle that responsibly on every job.

How We Assess Your Deck

During a free on-site consultation, our team walks your deck carefully — not just looking at the surface, but probing the structure underneath. Here's what we're evaluating:

Signs That Point Toward Resurfacing

  • Deck boards that are worn, cracked, splintered, or grayed — but structurally intact underneath
  • Railing that's cosmetically tired but attached to sound posts
  • A frame that's in good structural condition — generally under 15 years for a low-to-the-ground deck, potentially up to 20 to 25 years for an elevated deck with good airflow underneath
  • A deck that was originally well-built with quality materials

Signs That Point Toward Full Replacement

  • Post rot at ground level: When posts have rotted at or below the surface, the structural integrity of the deck is usually compromised. If the rot is isolated to one or two posts and footings while the rest of the frame is sound, we can replace those posts and footings as part of the resurfacing project. Widespread post rot, however, points toward full replacement.
  • Widespread joist damage: Soft, spongy, or visibly rotted joists mean the frame can't safely support new decking. Replacing a few joists is sometimes feasible; replacing most of them usually isn't cost-effective.
  • Soft or rotted decking throughout: When the deterioration is widespread rather than isolated, replacement is almost always the more sensible path.
  • Age — but with an important nuance: For a deck that sits close to the ground where moisture accumulates, we start looking very carefully at the framing once it reaches 15 to 20 years. For an elevated deck with good airflow underneath — which dries out more effectively after rain — a well-maintained frame may be a viable resurfacing candidate up to 20 to 25 years. Either way, age is a flag to assess closely, not an automatic verdict.

Our Honest Policy

At Ann Arbor Decks, we don't have a financial interest in steering you toward replacement when resurfacing is a realistic option — or toward resurfacing when your deck genuinely needs to come down. Our approach is straightforward:

  • If we assess your deck and believe a full rebuild is the only responsible recommendation, we'll tell you that and quote accordingly.
  • If we believe resurfacing is a viable option, we'll present both choices — resurfacing and full replacement — with clear pricing for each, and let you decide what makes sense for your home and budget.

We've been doing this since 2006. Our reputation in Washtenaw County is built on honest assessments and work that holds up over time, not on upselling jobs that don't need to be bigger than they are.

A Quick Guide: Resurfacing or Replacement?

Resurfacing Full Replacement
Frame condition Sound — no significant rot or damage Compromised — rot, soft spots, or widespread damage
Deck age Under 15–20 years (elevated decks with good airflow may qualify up to 20–25 years) 15–20+ years for low-to-ground decks; 20–25+ years for elevated decks
Post condition Solid at ground level, or isolated posts replaceable Widespread rot at or below grade
Joist condition Firm and structurally sound Soft, spongy, or widespread rot
Ledger board Sound, or repairable in isolation Severely damaged or causing moisture intrusion
Relative cost Lower Higher — but sometimes the only right answer
Result New surface, existing structure Entirely new deck, built to current standards

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put composite decking over my existing wood deck boards? Not directly on top — the old boards need to come off first. But once we remove the existing decking, we can install composite boards on your existing frame, provided the frame passes our structural assessment. Many homeowners are pleasantly surprised to find their framing is in better shape than the worn surface suggested.

How long does a resurfaced deck last? That depends largely on what you resurface with. A composite surface installed on a sound frame will last 25 to 30 years with minimal maintenance. A wood resurfacing will last 15 to 25+ years with consistent care. In either case, the longevity of the resurfaced deck is ultimately tied to the health of the frame underneath — which is exactly why we assess it carefully before recommending resurfacing.

My deck is only 10 years old — do I really need to replace it? Age alone doesn't determine the answer. A 10-year-old deck that was poorly built or inadequately maintained may need replacement, while a 20-year-old deck with quality framing and consistent care might be an excellent resurfacing candidate. The only way to know for certain is an on-site assessment.

What happens to my old deck after you demolish it? We handle all demolition debris responsibly. Michigan requires that pressure-treated lumber be disposed of at an authorized facility — it cannot be burned or placed in household trash. Depending on the size of your project, we'll either use our own trailers to haul the material to an approved disposal site, or arrange for a dumpster service to handle it.

Is resurfacing always cheaper than replacing? Usually — but not always. When the framing requires significant repair alongside a new surface, the combined cost can approach or exceed a full replacement. That's one of the reasons we evaluate the full picture before quoting. We want you making a decision based on accurate numbers, not a low estimate that grows once we get into the work.

Let's Take a Look

If your deck is showing its age, the best first step is an honest, professional assessment. At Ann Arbor Decks, our on-site consultations are free, no-pressure, and typically take just 30 to 45 minutes. We'll walk your deck with you, tell you what we see, and give you a clear picture of your options — including a detailed written quote for whichever path makes sense.

Book your free estimate today. No pressure, no obligation — just a straightforward conversation about what your deck actually needs.

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Composite vs Wood Decking

Composite vs. Wood Decks: Which Material Is Right for Your Ann Arbor Home?

Highlights from this article:

  • Composite decking (like Trex or TimberTech) can cost more up front, but it rewards with low maintenance, strong warranties, and lasting good looks.
  • Natural wood (pine, cedar, Ipe) costs less to start and offers authentic beauty, but requires regular staining, painting, and sealing to hold up over time.
  • Both can last 25+ years. The difference is in the amount of upkeep along the way.

Skip down to the quick comparison table or the FAQs.

You’ve decided it’s time to build (or rebuild) a deck. Or perhaps you’re considering resurfacing and repairing an existing deck. Now comes the big question: What type of decking should I use? Composite or wood?

The two most popular choices are natural wood (pine, cedar, Ipe) or composite decking (like Trex, TimberTech or Deckorators). Both have genuine strengths and weaknesses. The right choice depends on your up front budget, how you live, how much maintenance you’re willing to do, and the importance natural wood may hold for the style and look of your home. Let’s walk through it together.

What Is Composite Decking? What is PVC decking?

Composite decking is an engineered product, often made from a blend of wood fiber and recycled plastics. PVC decking is extruded poly vinyl chloride (PVC) that is usually capped with a rigid, plastic shell. Trex and TimberTech are probably the best-known brands, but Deckorators is another excellent option we work with at Ann Arbor Decks. These engineered materials resist the things that shorten the life of a natural wood deck: moisture, UV exposure, insects, and everyday wear.

Composite deck boards hold their color and structure through Michigan’s wide seasonal swings, without the need to sand, seal or paint. All they require is simple cleaning with gentle soaps to last for decades.

What Are the Natural Wood Decking Options?

Wood decking comes in several varieties, each with its own character:

  • Pressure-Treated Pine is the most budget-friendly and widely available option. It holds up well when properly maintained, making it a practical choice for homeowners who are cost-conscious upfront.
  • Cedar is naturally resistant to insects and decay, and it has a beautiful, warm and knotty appearance that many homeowners love. It’s a step up in both price and aesthetics.
  • Ipe (pronounced “ee-pay”) is a dense Brazilian hardwood that’s remarkably durable — often lasting 40 years or more with proper care. It’s one of the most beautiful decking materials available, with a rich, dark grain that can be maintained with oiling, or weather to a distinguished silver if left untreated.

One more thing worth considering: your yard’s sun exposure. Wood thrives in sunny, well-ventilated backyards where it can dry out after rain. In shady or consistently damp yards, wood stays wet longer — accelerating mold, warping, and decay. If your deck site doesn’t get much sun, composite (which is effectively waterproof) may be the smarter long-term choice.

Upfront Cost Comparison

The idea that composite always costs significantly more than wood deserves a closer look. Pressure-treated pine remains the most affordable decking option upfront. However, the large composite brands are making great strides when it comes to price competition.

Several composite lines (like Trex Enhance, for example) are priced in line with cedar, often coming in at a similar cost per square foot installed. When you add the fact that composite skips the annual maintenance bills that wood demands, the composite decking value proposition gets even more attractive.

The conclusion: While treated pine wins on upfront cost, composite and mid-grade wood are priced closer than most homeowners expect.

Maintenance

This is where composite really earns its reputation. A Trex or TimberTech deck needs little more than an occasional wash with soap and water. Treated pine and cedar, on the other hand, must be cleaned, sanded, and re-stained or sealed every one to three years to prevent cracking, warping, and graying. Ipe (if not sealed) should be oiled. That’s real time and real money — year after year.

If you’d rather spend your weekends on your deck than working on it, composite is worth serious consideration.

Appearance

Natural wood has a warmth and authenticity that’s hard to replicate. If the organic beauty of real grain and texture matters deeply to you — especially with cedar or Ipe — wood may be your preference. Also, wood can be painted any custom color you choose, unlike composite deck boards, which can’t be painted.

Composite manufacturers have made enormous strides in mimicking natural wood grain, and today’s composite options are genuinely attractive. But they aren’t quite the same as the real thing. Some lines of composite decking feature deeper and more obvious wood grain texture, and some feature smoother grains. Both are popular, but current trends seem to favor the smoother, more neutral colors of composite decking.

Longevity

A well-maintained composite deck can last 25 to 30 years. A quality wood deck, properly cared for, can last just as long — but the properly cared for part is where many homeowners find the gap. In Michigan’s climate, neglected wood decks deteriorate faster than you’d expect.

Warranty Coverage

Composite decking backs its promises with manufacturer warranties. Trex covers fading, staining, and material defects for 25 years, and TimberTech offers comparable protection (30 year limited warranty) on its premium lines. TimberTech’s PVC lines (which are 100% plastic) have 50 year fade and stain warranties.

Natural wood carries no manufacturer’s warranty from Mother Nature.

So Which Should You Choose?

There’s no single right answer — but here’s a simple way to think about it:

  • Choose composite if you want a low-maintenance, long-lasting deck that looks great year after year without much effort on your part. It’s an especially smart choice for families with young children, dog owners, or anyone who simply wants to enjoy their deck rather than maintain it.
  • Choose wood if you love the natural character of real timber, want to keep upfront costs lower, or are drawn to the distinctive beauty of a material like Ipe or cedar. Just go in with clear eyes about the maintenance commitment — it’s manageable, but it’s real.

Quick Comparison: Composite vs. Wood

Composite (Trex / TimberTech) Natural Wood (Pine, Cedar, Ipe)
Upfront Cost Higher Lower
Maintenance Very low — occasional cleaning only Regular staining/sealing required every 1–3 years
Appearance Realistic wood look; consistent color Authentic natural grain and warmth; can be painted any color
Longevity 25–30 years 25+ years with proper care (Ipe 40+ years)
Warranty 25-year manufacturer warranty (varies by brand/line) None
Splinter Risk None Possible over time without maintenance
Best For Low-effort ownership; families; Michigan weather resilience Natural aesthetics; lower upfront budget

Frequently Asked Questions

Is composite decking really worth the higher upfront cost?
For many Ann Arbor homeowners, yes — especially when you factor in the long-term picture. Composite decking eliminates the annual maintenance costs of staining, sealing, and sanding that wood requires. When you add up those recurring expenses over 10 or 15 years, the upfront price difference often narrows considerably. Entry-level composite lines like Trex Enhance are also competitively priced with cedar, so the gap may be smaller than you expect from the start.

How long does a composite deck last compared to a wood deck?
A quality composite deck typically lasts 25 to 30 years. A well-maintained wood deck can last just as long — but the emphasis is on well-maintained. In Michigan’s climate, where freeze-thaw cycles, humidity, and heavy snow loads stress outdoor structures, wood that doesn’t receive consistent care tends to deteriorate fast.

Which wood species holds up best in Michigan’s climate?
Pressure-treated pine is the most affordable choice and performs well with consistent maintenance. Cedar and Ipe both perform well in Michigan’s conditions. Cedar’s natural oils resist insects and moisture, making it a durable mid-range option. Ipe is exceptionally dense and hard — it handles Michigan winters admirably — but it requires occasional oiling to maintain its appearance and prevent surface cracking.

Can I add composite decking to an existing wood frame?
In many cases, yes. Composite decking boards can be installed over an existing pressure-treated frame, provided the frame is structurally sound and the joist spacing meets the composite manufacturer’s specifications. An on-site assessment is the best way to determine whether your existing framing and footings are a good candidate for resurfacing — something we’re happy to evaluate during a free consultation.

Does my backyard’s sun exposure really affect which material I should choose?
More than most homeowners realize. Wood decks in shady, damp yards stay wet (or snowy) much longer, which accelerates mold, warping, and decay. If your deck site doesn’t get much direct sun, composite is likely the smarter long-term investment — it handles moisture far more reliably than natural wood.

We’ll Help You Find Your Answer

At Ann Arbor Decks, we’ve been building decks across Washtenaw County since 2006 — in pressure-treated pine, cedar, Ipe, Trex, TimberTech, Deckorators and more. We’ve seen how each material performs over time in Michigan’s specific climate, and we love helping homeowners match the right material to their lifestyle and budget.

Our on-site consultations are free, no-pressure, and typically take just 45 minutes. We’ll come to your home, listen to your vision, and give you a clear, honest picture of your options — including a detailed written quote.

Ready to start the conversation? Book your free estimate today.

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Glass Railing

Glass Railing for Michigan Decks: Here’s What to Think About

Highlights from this Article:

  • Glass railing offers unobstructed views and a clean, modern aesthetic, but it comes with real maintenance, airflow, and hardware considerations that matter in Michigan’s climate.
  • Tempered glass is the standard safety choice for outdoor deck railings, but laminated glass (a much more expensive option), is sometimes recommended.
  • Glass panels block airflow, which can make a deck feel warmer in summer. Mixing glass panels with other railing infill types (like balusters or cables) is a popular solution.
  • Hardware, not glass, is typically the first thing to show wear in Michigan’s freeze-thaw climate. Quality matters here.
  • Cost varies significantly depending on the system you choose. Fully frameless installations are the most expensive; aluminum-framed systems are more accessible.

Skip down to the cost overview or the FAQs.

There’s a reason glass railing has become one of the most requested upgrades in deck design. When it’s done well, it makes a deck feel larger, lighter, and more connected to the yard beyond it. If you have a view worth preserving (a wooded backyard, a garden, a waterfront), glass railing lets you keep it front and center.

Before you commit, there are practical questions worth thinking through, especially here in Michigan, where the climate puts outdoor materials through their paces year-round. This post walks through the most important ones.

Safety: What Makes Glass Railing Structurally Sound

The first question many homeowners ask is simply: is glass railing safe? The answer is yes, when it’s properly specified and installed. Here’s what that means in practice.

Tempered Glass

Tempered glass is the standard safety specification for deck railing. It’s been heat-treated to be significantly stronger than ordinary glass, and crucially, when it does break from a severe impact, it shatters into small, relatively harmless fragments rather than large dangerous shards. Building codes in Michigan, as in most states, require tempered glass for railing applications.

Laminated Glass

Laminated glass takes safety a step further. It consists of two glass layers bonded together with an interlayer (typically a plastic film) that holds the glass together if it breaks. Rather than shattering, a broken laminated panel tends to crack and hold its shape, which is particularly relevant for elevated decks, where a failed panel could be a falling hazard. Some installations use a tempered-laminated combination that delivers the strength benefits of both.

The Three Main Glass Railing Systems

At Ann Arbor Decks, we install three primary types of glass railing systems, each with a different aesthetic and price point.

Aluminum-Framed Glass Panels

Aluminum-framed systems enclose each glass panel in an aluminum frame which is hung between a top and bottom rail. They’re the most economical glass railing option and are very durable. Aluminum handles Michigan’s freeze-thaw cycles well and requires minimal maintenance. Framed glass is a great way to enjoy the view while still keeping that aluminum top rail to hold or lean on. The traditional posts also allow you to install lighted rail post caps. In our experience, this is the most popular choice for Ann Arbor area homeowners with elevated decks.

Trex Signature Glass — a framed glass rail system.

Semi-Frameless (Post-Mounted) Glass Panels

Semi-frameless systems use posts (typically aluminum or stainless steel) spaced at intervals, with glass panels fitted between them. You get most of the visual openness of a frameless system at a more accessible price point. The posts provide additional structural support and give the installation some flexibility in terms of panel sizing.

Trex Signature X Glass semi-frameless look.

Fully Frameless Glass Panels

Frameless systems use thick glass panels (typically 1/2 inch or more) anchored at the base with a metal shoe and on the sides with small clips. The result is the cleanest, most unobstructed look available, almost invisible from certain angles. Frameless systems are also the most expensive option and require precise installation to perform correctly. They work beautifully on elevated decks with views worth showcasing.

ViewRail’s Talon frameless system.

Michigan Climate Considerations

Michigan’s climate and glass railing: what to consider.

Airflow and Heat Retention in Summer

This is one of the most practical considerations that often surprises homeowners. Glass panels are solid barriers that block wind almost as effectively as a solid wall. On a warm Michigan summer afternoon, a deck fully enclosed with glass railing can feel noticeably hotter than one with open balusters or cable railing, because there’s no airflow coming through at railing height.

One approach we frequently discuss with customers: mixing glass panels with other railing types. For example, using glass on the sides of a deck where you want to block a neighbor’s sightline or a prevailing wind, while using cable or aluminum balusters on the sections that face your yard and view. This gives you the visual openness of glass where it matters most, without sacrificing cross-ventilation across the whole deck.

Pollen and Hard Water Buildup

Michigan springs are generous with pollen, and if your area has hard water (common throughout Washtenaw County), sprinkler overspray or rain splash can leave mineral deposits on glass panels. Plan for regular cleaning as part of your deck maintenance routine. Most glass panels can be cleaned with a standard glass cleaner and a soft cloth; avoid abrasive pads that can scratch the surface. Anti-spotting treatments and hydrophobic coatings (like Rain-X) are available for glass panels and are worth considering if low-maintenance is a priority for you.

Cost: What to Expect

Glass railing costs vary significantly depending on which system you choose. As a general orientation:

  • Aluminum-framed glass is the most budget-friendly glass option and is competitive with mid-range traditional railing systems.
  • Semi-frameless post-mounted glass sits in the mid-to-upper range, noticeably more than standard aluminum balusters, but delivering a premium aesthetic in return.
  • Fully frameless glass is the most expensive option, reflecting both the thicker glass specification and the precision installation it requires.

The best way to understand what glass railing will cost for your specific deck is an on-site consultation. We’ll walk through the options with you and provide a clear, itemized quote so you can compare systems side by side.

Is Glass Railing Right for Your Deck?

At Ann Arbor Decks, we don’t steer customers away from glass railing. It’s a genuinely excellent product when it fits the situation. What we do is make sure you’re going in with a clear picture of what it involves, so the choice you make is one you’ll be happy with for years.

Glass railing tends to shine brightest when the deck has a view worth framing, when the homeowner is committed to occasional cleaning and maintenance, and when the system is specified with quality hardware suited to Michigan’s climate. When airflow is a concern, a mixed railing approach often delivers the best of both worlds.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is glass railing safe for homes with children or pets? Yes, when properly installed. Tempered glass is engineered to withstand significant impact, and the panels are anchored to meet building code load requirements. As with any railing system, installation quality matters. Panels need to be correctly secured and the system needs to meet local code for height and structural performance.

How do I clean glass railing panels? Standard glass cleaner and a soft microfiber cloth handle most cleaning needs. For hard water deposits or pollen buildup, a diluted white vinegar solution works well. Avoid abrasive scrubbers or steel wool, which can scratch the glass surface. Hydrophobic coatings (Think Rain-X) applied at installation can significantly reduce how often cleaning is needed.

Will glass railing make my deck feel hotter in summer? It can, particularly on decks that are fully enclosed with glass on all sides. Glass panels block airflow at railing height, which can make the deck feel much warmer on still summer days. Mixing glass panels with open railing sections on some sides of the deck is a practical way to preserve views while maintaining cross-ventilation.

How does glass railing hold up to Michigan winters? The glass itself is very durable in cold weather. Both tempered and laminated glass handle freeze-thaw cycles without issues. The hardware deserves more attention. Stainless steel and marine-grade aluminum components hold up significantly better than lower-grade hardware over years of Michigan winters. Ask about hardware specification when comparing systems.

Does glass railing require a building permit? Possibly. Railing replacement or installation sometimes requires a permit in local townships and municipalities. If a permit is required, Ann Arbor Decks will handle the permitting process for our installations, so you don’t need to navigate that yourself.

Can glass railing be added to an existing deck? Often yes, provided the deck’s existing framing and rim joists are in sound condition and can support the anchoring requirements of the glass system. We assess this during our on-site consultation. In some cases, minor framing reinforcement and some deck board replacement are needed before glass railing can be installed.

Let’s Talk Through Your Options

If you’re considering glass railing for your Ann Arbor area deck, we’d love to walk through the options with you in person. Our free on-site consultations take just 30 to 45 minutes. We’ll look at your deck’s configuration, talk through which systems make sense for your situation, and give you a clear, no-pressure quote.

Book your free estimate today.

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